METODOLOGIAS ÁGEIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE SUAS CARACTERÍSTICAS, FINALIDADE E ASPECTOS ORGANIZACIONAIS
Resumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo sintetizar o conhecimento disponível sobre metodologias ágeis, descrevendo suas principais características, finalidades e fatores organizacionais que influenciam sua adoção em projetos corporativos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura na base Scopus, contemplando estudos publicados de 2006 a 2025 e empregando análise de conteúdo para categorização dos achados. Foram mapeadas quatorze metodologias ágeis, evidenciando-se influência de fatores organizacionais na escolha metodológica e a presença de práticas híbridas. Os resultados revelam lacunas e tendências no uso de metodologias ágeis em diferentes setores, destacando o papel da adaptação e da customização das abordagens. Conclui-se que a síntese obtida apoia decisões gerenciais mais informadas, reduz assimetrias de informação e orienta gestores quanto à adequação metodológica, incentivando práticas responsáveis de inovação e governança.
Texto completo: PDF
Palavras-chave
Referências
AGILE ALLIANCE. Manifesto para o desenvolvimento ágil de software. 2001. Disponível em: https://agilemanifesto.org/iso/ptbr/manifesto.html. Acesso em: 1 out. 2025.
ALMEIDA, F. V. et al. A model for the definition, prioritization and optimization of indicators. Electronics, v. 11, n. 6, art. 967, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060967.
ALRABAIAH, A.; MEDINA-MEDINA, N. Agile methodology in software development: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, v. 12, n. 8, p. 382–389, 2021.
ANDERSON, D. J. Kanban: successful evolutionary change for your technology business. Sequim: Blue Hole, 2010.
ANDERSON, D. J.; CARMICHAEL, A. The official Kanban guide. Kanban University, 2021. Disponível em: https://kanban.university/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/The-Official-Kanban-Guide_Portuguese_A4.pdf. Acesso em: 2 jan. 2026.
ANTONIOU, P. E. et al. Thematic analysis of stakeholder perceptions for co-creative healthcare XR resource design and development traversing a minefield of opportunities. Frontiers in Digital Health, v. 6, art. 1341349, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1341349.
ARIFFIN, M. A. M. et al. Mobile application for products commercialization in Pulau Tuba, Langkawi using agile development. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, v. 100, n. 12, p. 3935–3944, 2022.
BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1977.
BECK, K.; ANDRES, C. Extreme programming explained: embrace change. 2.ed. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004.
BOEHM, B. W. A spiral model of software development and enhancement. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, v. 11, n. 4, p. 14–24, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1145/12944.12948.
BROOKS, F. P. The mythical man-month: essays on software engineering. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 1995.
CAMPANELLI, A. S.; PARREIRAS, F. S. Agile methods tailoring: a systematic literature review. Journal of Systems and Software, v. 110, p. 85–100, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2015.08.035.
CHECKLAND, P.; SCHOLES, J. Soft systems methodology in action. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1990.
CHOW, T.; CAO, D. B. A survey study of critical success factors in agile software projects. Journal of Systems and Software, v. 81, n. 6, p. 961–971, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2007.08.020.
COHN, M. User stories applied: for agile software development. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004.
CONBOY, K.; CARROLL, N. Implementing large-scale agile frameworks: challenges and recommendations. IEEE Software, v. 36, n. 2, p. 44–50, 2019.
CORRÊA, F. et al. Benefícios da relação entre gestão do conhecimento e gestão de projetos. Revista Informação na Sociedade Contemporânea, v. 7, p. 1–17, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21680/2447-0198.2023v7n1ID30984.
CRESWELL, J. W.; CRESWELL, J. D. Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 5.ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2018.
CURTIS, B.; KRASNER, H.; ISCOE, N. A field study of the software design process for large systems. Communications of the ACM, v. 31, n. 11, p. 1268–1287, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1145/50087.50089.
DIKERT, K.; PAASIVAARA, M.; LASSENIUS, C. Challenges and success factors for large-scale agile transformations: a systematic literature review. Journal of Systems and Software, v. 119, p. 87–108, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.06.013.
DRESCH, A.; LACERDA, D. P.; ANTUNES JÚNIOR, J. A. V. Design science research: método de pesquisa para avanço da ciência e tecnologia. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2015.
ELGHARIANI, K. et al. A comparative study of agile methods: XP, Scrum, and FDD. International Journal of Computer Applications, v. 182, n. 32, p. 6–13, 2018.
FRANZOLIN, C. T. S. Barreiras na implantação de metodologias ágeis: estudo de caso em uma empresa de meios de pagamentos. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) – Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
GHANI, I. et al. Secure dynamic system development method (SDSDM): a survey about its suitability. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, v. 74, n. 1, p. 175–194, 2015.
GHAYYUR, S. A. K. et al. Motivators and demotivators of agile software development: elicitation and analysis. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, v. 9, n. 1, p. 304–314, 2018.
GIL, A. C. Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. 4. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2002.
HESHAM, A. et al. Agile software development methodologies: a comparative study. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, v. 19, n. 6, p. 88–95, 2021.
HIRSCHHEIM, R.; KLEIN, H. K.; LYYTINEN, K. Information systems development and data modeling: conceptual and philosophical foundations. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1995.
HUSSEIN, M.; NOUACER, R. A systematic literature review of agile transformation. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, v. 13, n. 5, p. 476–485, 2022.
IGNAIM, M. et al. Design thinking and agile methodologies integration: a systematic literature review. IEEE Access, v. 11, p. 45678–45692, 2023.
JAIN, P.; SUMAN, U. A systematic literature review on global software development life cycle. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, v. 40, n. 2, p. 1–14, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1145/2735399.2735408.
JAT, D. S. et al. Comparative analysis of agile methodologies for software development. Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, v. 17, n. 3, p. 156–172, 2024.
KITCHENHAM, B. Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele: Keele University, 2004. Technical Report TR/SE-0401.
KNAPP, J.; ZERATSKY, J.; KOWITZ, B. Sprint: o método usado no Google para testar e aplicar novas ideias em apenas cinco dias. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca, 2017.
KUHRMANN, M. et al. Hybrid software and system development in practice: waterfall, Scrum, and beyond. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE AND SYSTEM PROCESS (ICSSP), 2017, Paris. Proceedings… New York: ACM, 2017. p. 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3084100.3084104.
LARMAN, C.; VODDE, B. Large-scale Scrum: more with LeSS. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2016.
LEFFINGWELL, D. SAFe 4.5 reference guide: scaled agile framework for lean enterprises. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2018.
LUNA, J. A. A. et al. Hacia la selección de uma metodología adecuada de gestión de proyectos de TI. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, E54, p. 631–643, 2022.
MARQUES, R.; FARIAS JÚNIOR, I.; MARINHO, M. Adaptação de papéis ágeis em projetos distribuídos em larga escala: percepção de profissionais da indústria. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, v. 51, p. 67–83, 2023. https://doi.org/10.17013/risti.51.67-83.
MITCHELL, T. M. Machine learning. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.
NASIRI, A.; LAHMER, M. Agile software development practices: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, v. 15, n. 2, p. 45–62, 2024.
NATARAJAN, T.; PICHAI, S. Transition from Waterfall to Agile methodology: an action research study. IEEE Access, v. 12, p. 49341–49362, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3384097.
NERUR, S.; MAHAPATRA, R.; MANGALARAJ, G. Challenges of migrating to agile methodologies. Communications of the ACM, New York, v. 48, n. 5, p. 72–78, maio 2005. https://doi.org/10.1145/1060710.1060712.
OJO-GONZALEZ, K.; BONILLA-MORALES, B.; VARGAS-LOMBARDO, M. Testing sobre el software como servicio, una aproximación. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, n. E54, p. 254–268, 2022.
PETERSEN, K. et al. Systematic mapping studies in software engineering. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, 12, 2008. Proceedings… Swindon: BCS Learning & Development, 2008. p. 68–77.
QAYYUM, A. et al. Systematic literature review on agile software development methodologies. IEEE Access, v. 12, p. 12345–12367, 2024.
REDDY, A. The Scrumban revolution: getting the most out of agile, Scrum, and Lean Kanban. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2016.
RIES, E. The lean startup: how today’s entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses. New York: Crown Business, 2011.
RIGBY, D. K.; ELK, S.; BEREZ, S. Ágil do jeito certo: transformação sem caos. São Paulo: Benvirá, 2020.
ROYCE, W. W. Managing the development of large software systems. In: IEEE WESCON, 1970, Los Angeles. Proceedings… Los Angeles: IEEE, 1970.
RUSSELL, S.; NORVIG, P. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. 4. ed. Hoboken: Pearson, 2020.
SCHWABER, K.; SUTHERLAND, J. The Scrum guide: the definitive guide to Scrum. 2020. Disponível em: https://scrumguides.org/. Acesso em: 2 jan. 2026.
SILVA, D. S. et al. Lean startup, agile methodologies and customer development for business model innovation: a systematic review and research agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, v. 26, n. 4, p. 595–628, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2019-0425.
SINGH, A. et al. Comparative study of agile software development methodologies. International Journal of Computer Applications, v. 178, n. 15, p. 32–38, 2019.
SRINIVASAN, R. et al. Evolution of agile methodologies: a comprehensive analysis. Journal of Systems and Software, v. 210, art. 111945, 2025.
SYEED, M. et al. Agile software development: challenges and solutions. IEEE Software, v. 38, n. 4, p. 78–85, 2021.
TARHINI, A. et al. Critical success factors for implementing agile methodologies in organizations. Information Systems Frontiers, v. 20, n. 3, p. 523–539, 2018.
TEIXEIRA, C. et al. Agile transformation in organizations: a systematic literature review. Journal of Software Engineering Research and Development, v. 11, n. 8, p. 1–24, 2023.
THAHER, T. Factors affecting the success of agile software development projects. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, v. 16, n. 1, p. 234–245, 2025.
THIYAGARAJAN, R. et al. Comprehensive study on agile software development methodologies. Computer Science Review, v. 51, art. 100625, 2024.
TIDD, J.; BESSANT, J. Gestão da inovação. 5.ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2019.
TRIVIÑOS, A. N. S. Introdução à pesquisa em ciências sociais: a pesquisa qualitativa em educação. São Paulo: Atlas, 1987.
VALDÉS-RODRÍGUEZ, M. et al. Agile methodologies adoption in software development teams. IEEE Latin America Transactions, v. 21, n. 6, p. 789–797, 2023.
WARNARS, H. L. H. S. Object-oriented modelling with unified modelling language 2.0 for simple software application based on agile methodology. Behaviour & Information Technology, v. 30, n. 3, p. 293-307, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290903186231.
YOUSEF, Y. A. Investigating the role of critical success factors in achieving the success of agile projects in the Gaza Strip. CIT. Journal of Computing and Information Technology, v. 30, n. 2, p. 117–137, 2022.
